The first Making Tax Digital for Income Tax quarterly update is due on 7 August 2026. From that date, sole traders and landlords with qualifying income over £50,000 must submit digital updates (see our full MTD explainer if you're new to this) to HMRC every quarter.
Here's the complete deadline schedule for the 2026-27 tax year, what you need to submit at each stage, and what happens if you miss one.
These deadlines only apply if you're in scope for MTD. Check your eligibility here if you're not sure whether MTD applies to you.
The 2026-27 deadline schedule
The tax year runs from 6 April 2026 to 5 April 2027. Each quarter has a submission deadline roughly one month after it ends.
Q1 quarterly update
Covers 6 April to 5 July 2026. Submit your income and expenses for the first three months of the tax year. This is the very first MTD quarterly deadline for most people.
Q2 quarterly update
Covers 6 April to 5 October 2026 (cumulative). Submit your running total of income and expenses for the first six months. This replaces your Q1 figures.
Q3 quarterly update
Covers 6 April 2026 to 5 January 2027 (cumulative). Submit your running total for the first nine months.
Q4 quarterly update
Covers 6 April 2026 to 5 April 2027 (cumulative). Submit your full year income and expenses. This is your final quarterly update for the year.
Final declaration (end-of-year)
Due 31 January 2028. This replaces your Self Assessment tax return. Confirm your annual figures, add any adjustments, and submit your final declaration. This is also the deadline for paying any tax owed for 2026-27.
What does "cumulative" actually mean?
This is the part that trips people up. MTD quarterly updates are cumulative from the start of the tax year. Each update replaces the previous one with updated year-to-date totals.
Here's a practical example. Say you're a sole trader with roughly even income throughout the year:
Q1 update (due 7 August): You report £15,000 income and £4,000 expenses for 6 April to 5 July.
Q2 update (due 7 November): You report £30,000 income and £8,000 expenses for 6 April to 5 October. This isn't just the Q2 figures - it's Q1 plus Q2 combined. Your Q2 submission replaces the Q1 figures entirely.
Q3 update (due 7 February): You report £45,000 income and £12,000 expenses for April to January. Again, this is the running total for the year so far.
Q4 update (due 7 May): You report £60,000 income and £16,000 expenses for the full year, April to April.
The advantage of cumulative updates is that you can correct earlier estimates as you go. If your Q1 expenses were slightly wrong, your Q2 submission automatically corrects them because it includes the updated year-to-date figures.
The soft landing for 2026-27
No penalty points for late quarterly updates in year one. HMRC has confirmed a "soft landing" for the first year of MTD. If you miss a quarterly deadline in 2026-27, you won't receive penalty points. This gives everyone time to adjust to the new system.
However, the soft landing does not cover the final declaration (31 January 2028) or late payment of tax. Those penalties can still apply in year one.
This doesn't mean you should ignore the quarterly deadlines. Getting into the habit from Q1 is much easier than scrambling to catch up later. And from 2027-28 onwards, the penalty system applies in full.
What happens if you miss a deadline (from 2027-28 onwards)?
From the second year, HMRC uses a points-based penalty system for late submissions:
Each late quarterly update = 1 penalty point. Points accumulate over time. For obligations that are quarterly (which MTD is), you reach the penalty threshold at 4 points.
At 4 points = £200 penalty. Once you hit the threshold, you receive a £200 fine. Every subsequent late submission also triggers a £200 penalty until you bring your compliance up to date.
Points expire. Below the threshold, each point is removed 24 months after the missed deadline. Once you reach the threshold, you need 12 months of meeting every deadline (and to file anything outstanding) to reset your points to zero. You only get one point per deadline, even if you have more than one income source.
Late payment has separate penalties. If you don't pay the tax you owe by the due date, interest accrues from day one. A penalty of 3% of the tax still unpaid applies at day 15, a further 3% at day 30, then 10% a year on what remains (the 3% rates rise to 4% from 2027-28). Interest runs at the Bank of England base rate plus 4%. These are separate from the submission penalties.
Can I use calendar quarters instead?
Yes. HMRC allows you to choose between standard quarters (based on the tax year, starting 6 April) and calendar quarters (starting 1 April, 1 July, 1 October, 1 January). You choose in your software before your first quarterly update of the tax year. Most people will use standard quarters, but calendar quarters can be useful if your accounting period aligns with them.
The deadlines are the same for both: 7 August, 7 November, 7 February and 7 May. Only the dates each quarter covers are different.
How long does each submission take?
If your records are already in a spreadsheet, the actual submission process is quick. Export your data, upload it to your MTD bridging software, review the summary, and click submit. Most people report it taking five to fifteen minutes once they've done it once.
The time-consuming part is keeping your records up to date during the quarter. But if you're already tracking income and expenses as they happen (which HMRC expects you to do anyway), the quarterly submission is just a formality.
The key is not to leave your bookkeeping until the deadline. If you update your records monthly (or even weekly), each quarterly submission becomes a simple export and upload.
Deadlines at a glance
Save these dates for the 2026-27 tax year:
7 August 2026 - Q1 quarterly update (Apr-Jul)
7 November 2026 - Q2 quarterly update (Apr-Oct)
7 February 2027 - Q3 quarterly update (Apr-Jan)
7 May 2027 - Q4 quarterly update (Apr-Apr)
31 January 2028 - Final declaration + tax payment
What should you do now?
If you're in MTD and haven't started yet, choose your software now and catch up on any updates that are overdue - late quarterly updates don't earn penalty points in 2026-27, but they must all be filed before your final declaration. Connect to HMRC through your software of choice, look at your obligations, and familiarise yourself with the submission process while there's still time.
If you're already keeping digital records, you're most of the way there. The quarterly submission itself is the easy part.
Never miss a deadline
Affordable MTD shows your HMRC obligations and makes quarterly submissions quick. Free for the 2026-27 tax year, then just £19.99/year.
Start using Affordable MTD for freeLast updated October 2026. Deadlines are based on HMRC's published schedule for the 2026-27 tax year. Always check GOV.UK for any changes.